MOGADISHU – Former Somali President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo’s return to Mogadishu, after nearly a year and a half abroad, has instantly transformed the political landscape, signaling the start of a high-stakes campaign to reclaim the presidency in 2026. The race is quickly turning into a political showcase dominated by two familiar figures.
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud continues to shape the reformist script, pushing for a ’one-person, one-vote’ system and controversially annulling the national constitution. However, Farmaajo’s re-entry fuels the populist momentum, drawing on his enduring popularity among many Somalis who appreciate his anti-corruption stance and efforts to safeguard public resources under his ”Nabad iyo Nolol” (Peace and Life) slogan.
A New Political Hope?
Farmaajo, who has kept a low profile since peacefully handing over power in 2022, is traveling from Istanbul to the Somali capital. He is expected to be welcomed by a coalition of political allies, including former ministers and ambassadors, ready to begin rebuilding his political base through meetings with elders, youth, and business leaders.
His return comes amid heightened political uncertainty. Farmaajo has recently spoken out against what he terms ’unlawful arrests’ by Hassan Sheikh’s government, aligning himself with public resistance to the current administration’s constitutional maneuvers.
As one observer put it: ”President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud shapes the reformist script, former president Farmaajo fuels the populist momentum, and the rest of the candidates provide the decorative backdrop that makes the stage look complete!”
Fragile Alliances
Farmaajo’s timing coincides with a meeting of former Somali leaders in Nairobi under the Somalia Future Forum. While the Forum seeks to discuss the country’s direction, the possibility of Farmaajo joining this alliance—despite opposition from some former rivals—highlights the shifting nature of Somali politics, where yesterday’s opponents can become tomorrow’s partners.
Although the current government reportedly decided not to block his arrival, the extent to which his supporters will be allowed to welcome him publicly at Aden Adde Airport remains a test of the fragile political truce. Farmaajo, having once achieved power in 2017, is now back to test his popularity and challenge the incumbent for the top seat once again.
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